Bu yazıda Frederick Sanger'in büyüleyici dünyasına gireceğiz. Tarih boyunca Frederick Sanger, bilimden popüler kültüre kadar çeşitli alanlarda önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Etkisi o kadar derin oldu ki günümüzde ilgi ve tartışma yaratmaya devam ediyor. Önemi ve anlamına ışık tutmak amacıyla kökenini, gelişimini ve çağdaş toplumdaki ilgisini araştıracağız. Ayrıntılı ve titiz analiz yoluyla, Frederick Sanger hakkında kapsamlı ve zenginleştirici bir anlayış sunmayı ve okuyucularımızın bu büyüleyici konu hakkındaki bilgilerini ve anlayışlarını genişletmelerine olanak sağlamayı umuyoruz.
Sanger, F.; Tuppy, H. (1951a), "The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 1. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates", Biochemical Journal, 49 (4), ss. 463-481, PMC1197535 $2, PMID14886310.
Sanger, F.; Tuppy, H. (1951b), "The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates", Biochemical Journal, 49 (4), ss. 481-490, PMC1197536 $2, PMID14886311.
Sanger, F.; Thompson, E.O.P. (1953a), "The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin. 1. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates", Biochemical Journal, 53 (3), ss. 353-366, PMC1198157 $2, PMID13032078.
Sanger, F.; Thompson, E.O.P. (1953b), "The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates", Biochemical Journal, 53 (3), ss. 366-374, PMC1198158 $2, PMID13032079.
Sanger, F.; Thompson, E.O.p.; Kitai, R. (1955), "The amide groups of insulin", Biochemical Journal, 59 (3), ss. 509-518, PMC1216278 $2, PMID14363129.
Ryle, A.P.; Sanger, F.; Smith, L.F.; Kitai, R. (1955), "The disulphide bonds of insulin", Biochemical Journal, 60 (4), ss. 541-556, PMC1216151 $2, PMID13249947.
Brown, H.; Sanger, F.; Kitai, R. (1955), "The structure of pig and sheep insulins", Biochemical Journal, 60 (4), ss. 556-565, PMC1216152 $2, PMID13249948.
Milstein, C.; Sanger, F. (1961), "An amino acid sequence in the active centre of phosphoglucomutase", Biochemical Journal, 79 (3), ss. 456-469, PMC1205670 $2, PMID13771000.
Jeppesen, P.G.; Barrell, B.G.; Sanger, F.; Coulson, A.R. (1972), "Nucleotide sequences of two fragments from the coat-protein cistron of bacteriophage R17 ribonucleic acid", Biochemical Journal, 128 (5), ss. 993-1006, PMC1173988 $2, PMID4566195.
Sanger, F.; Donelson, J.E.; Coulson, A.R.; Kössel, H.; Fischer, D. (1973), "Use of DNA Polymerase I Primed by a Synthetic Oligonucleotide to Determine a Nucleotide Sequence in Phage f1 DNA", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 70 (4), ss. 1209-1213, Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.1209S, doi:10.1073/pnas.70.4.1209, PMC433459 $2, PMID4577794.
Sanger, F.; Coulson, A.R. (1975), "A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase", Journal of Molecular Biology, 94 (3), ss. 441-448, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(75)90213-2, PMID1100841.
Sanger, F.; Nicklen, S.; Coulson, A.R. (1977), "DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 74 (12), ss. 5463-5467, Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.5463S, doi:10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463, PMC431765 $2, PMID271968. According to the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) database, by October 2010 this paper had been cited over 64,000 times.
Sanger, F.; Coulson, A.R. (1978), "The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing", FEBS Letters, 87 (1), ss. 107-110, doi:10.1016/0014-5793(78)80145-8, PMID631324.
Sanger, F.; Coulson, A.R.; Barrell, B.G.; Smith, A.J.; Roe, B.A. (1980), "Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing", Journal of Molecular Biology, 143 (2), ss. 161-178, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(80)90196-5, PMID6260957.
Anderson, S.; Bankier, A.T.; Barrell, B.G.; De Bruijn, M.H.; Coulson, A.R.; Drouin, J.; Eperon, I.C.; Nierlich, D.P.; Roe, B.A. (1981), "Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome", Nature, 290 (5806), ss. 457-465, Bibcode:1981Natur.290..457A, doi:10.1038/290457a0, PMID7219534.
Anderson, S.; De Bruijn, M.H.; Coulson, A.R.; Eperon, I.C.; Sanger, F.; Young, I.G. (1982), "Complete sequence of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Conserved features of the mammalian mitochondrial genome", Journal of Molecular Biology, 156 (4), ss. 683-717, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(82)90137-1, PMID7120390.
Sanger, F.; Coulson, A.R.; Hong, G.F.; Hill, D.F.; Petersen, G.B. (1982), "Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage λ DNA", Journal of Molecular Biology, 162 (4), ss. 729-773, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(82)90546-0, PMID6221115.
Finch, John (2008), A Nobel Fellow on every floor: a history of the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge: Medical Research Council, ISBN978-1-84046-940-0.
Sanger, F.; Dowding, M. (1996), Selected Papers of Frederick Sanger: with commentaries, Singapore: World Scientific, ISBN981-02-2430-3.