Alan Lloyd Hodgkin

Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Doğum	05 Şubat 1914(1914-02-05) Banbury, Oxfordshire,  Birleşik Krallık
Ölüm	20 Aralık 1998 (84 yaşında) Cambridge, Cambridgeshire,  Birleşik Krallık
Milliyet	Birleşik Krallık
Tanınma nedeni	Hodgkin-Huxley modeli
Ödüller	Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü (1963)
Kariyeri
Dalı	Fizyoloji ve biyofizik

Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, OM, KBE, PRS (d. 5 Subat 1914, Banbury, Oxfordshire – ö. 20 Aralık 1998 Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) İngiliz fizyolog ve biyofizikçi. 1963 yılında Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü'nü Andrew Huxley ve John Carew Eccles ile birlikte kazanmıştır.

İlk yılları

Hodgkin, Malvern yakınlarındaki The Downs Okulu'ndan, Gresham Okulu'ndan ve Trinity College, Cambridge'den mezun oldu.

Kariyeri

II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Kraliyet Hava Kuvvetleri'nde gönüllü doktor olarak çalışmaya başladı. Daha sonra İletişim Araştırma Birimi'ne transfer olarak burada radarlarla ilgili araştırmalar yaptı.

Kaynakça

1. ^ DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0081
2. ^ GRO Register of Births: MAR 1914 3a 2167 BANBURY – Alan L. Hodgkin, mmn = Wilson
3. ^ GRO Register of Deaths: DEC 1998 B43C 32 CAMBRIDGE – Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, DoB = 5 Feb 1914, aged 84
4. ^ Benson, S. G. G., Crossley Evans, Martin, I Will Plant Me a Tree: an Illustrated History of Gresham's School (James & James, London, 2002) ISBN 0-907383-92-0
5. ^ Protection Of Birds Measures Urged By Royal Society in The Times, Saturday, Mar 29, 1930; pg. 14; Issue 45474; col C

Dış bağlantılar

• The Master of Trinity 19 Mart 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. at Trinity College, Cambridge
• Nobel biography of Hodgkin 18 Aralık 2001 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• BBC obituary 19 Aralık 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• Speech at Nobel banquet, 1963 28 Ağustos 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• Action Potential Paper

g t d Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp Ödülü sahipleri
1901-1925	Emil Behring (1901) Ronald Ross (1902) Niels Finsen (1903) İvan Pavlov (1904) Robert Koch (1905) Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) Alphonse Laveran (1907) İlya Meçnikov / Paul Ehrlich (1908) Emil Kocher (1909) Albrecht Kossel (1910) Allvar Gullstrand (1911) Alexis Carrel (1912) Charles Robert Richet (1913) Robert Bárány (1914) Jules Bordet (1919) August Krogh (1920) Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922) Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923) Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926-1950	Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (1926) Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) Charles Nicolle (1928) Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929) Karl Landsteiner (1930) Otto Warburg (1931) Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932) Thomas Morgan (1933) George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy (1934) Hans Spemann (1935) Henry Dale / Otto Loewi (1936) Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) Corneille Heymans (1938) Gerhard Domagk (1939) Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy (1943) Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser (1944) Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Walter Florey (1945) Hermann Muller (1946) Carl Cori / Gerty Theresa Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947) Paul Müller (1948) Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949) Edward Kendall / Tadeus Reichstein / Philip Hench (1950)
1951-1975	Max Theiler (1951) Selman Abraham Waksman (1952) Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953) John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954) Hugo Theorell (1955) André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson Woodruff Richards (1956) Daniel Bovet (1957) George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) Georg von Békésy (1961) Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966) Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967) Robert William Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968) Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Edward Luria (1969) Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) Earl Sutherland, Jr. (1971) Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972) Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974) David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975)
1976-2000	Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek (1976) Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow (1977) Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978) Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell (1980) Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten N. Wiesel (1981) Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Robert Vane (1982) Barbara McClintock (1983) Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein (1984) Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985) Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) Susumu Tonegawa (1987) James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988) J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989) Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990) Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991) Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992) Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp (1993) Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994) Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995) Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996) Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998) Günter Blobel (1999) Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)
2001-günümüz	Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001) Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston (2002) Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003) Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004) Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005) Andrew Z. Fire / Craig C. Mello (2006) Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007) Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008) Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack Szostak (2009) Robert G. Edwards (2010) Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (ölümünden sonra) (2011) John Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012) James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013) John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015) Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016) Jeffrey C. Hall / Michael Rosbash / Michael W. Young (2017) James P. Allison / Tasuku Honjo (2018) Gregg L. Semenza / Peter J. Ratcliffe / William Kaelin (2019) Harvey J. Alter / Michael Houghton / Charles M. Rice (2020) David Julius / Artem Pataputyan (2021) Svante Pääbo (2022) Katalin Karikó / Drew Weissman (2023)

g t d Royal Society'nin başkanları
17. yüzyıl	Viscount Brouncker (1662) Joseph Williamson (1677) Christopher Wren (1680) John Hoskyns (1682) Cyril Wyche (1683) Samuel Pepys (1684) Earl of Carbery (1686) Earl of Pembroke (1689) Robert Southwell (1690) Charles Montagu (1695) Lord Somers (1698)
18. yüzyıl	Isaac Newton (1703) Hans Sloane (1727) Martin Folkes (1741) Earl of Macclesfield (1752) Earl of Morton (1764) James Burrow (1768) James West (1768) James Burrow (1772) John Pringle (1772) Joseph Banks (1778)
19. yüzyıl	William Hyde Wollaston (1820) Humphry Davy (1820) Davies Gilbert (1827) Sussex Dükü (1830) Marquess of Northampton (1838) Earl of Rosse (1848) Lord Wrottesley (1854) Benjamin Collins Brodie (1858) Edward Sabine (1861) George Biddell Airy (1871) Joseph Dalton Hooker (1873) William Spottiswoode (1878) Thomas Henry Huxley (1883) George Gabriel Stokes (1885) William Thomson (1890) Joseph Lister (1895)
20. yüzyıl	William Huggins (1900) Lord Rayleigh (1905) Archibald Geikie (1908) William Crookes (1913) J. J. Thomson (1915) Charles Scott Sherrington (1920) Ernest Rutherford (1925) Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1930) William Henry Bragg (1935) Henry Hallett Dale (1940) Robert Robinson (1945) Edgar Adrian (1950) Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1955) Howard Florey (1960) Patrick Blackett (1965) Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1970) Lord Todd (1975) Andrew Huxley (1980) George Porter (1985) Sir Michael Atiyah (1990) Sir Aaron Klug (1995)
21. yüzyıl	Robert May (2000) Martin Rees (2005) Sir Paul Nurse (2010) Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2015) Adrian Smith (2020)

g t d Copley Madalyası sahipleri (1951–2000)
David Keilin (1951) Paul Dirac (1952) Albert Kluyver (1953) E. T. Whittaker (1954) Ronald Fisher (1955) Patrick Blackett (1956) Howard Walter Florey (1957) John Edensor Littlewood (1958) Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1959) Harold Jeffreys (1960) Hans Adolf Krebs (1961) Cyril Hinshelwood (1962) Paul Fildes (1963) Sydney Chapman (1964) Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1965) William Lawrence Bragg (1966) Bernard Katz (1967) Tadeus Reichstein (1968) Peter Medawar (1969) Alexander Todd (1970) Norman Pirie (1971) Nevill Mott (1972) Andrew Huxley (1973) W. V. D. Hodge (1974) Francis Crick (1975) Dorothy Hodgkin (1976) Frederick Sanger (1977) Robert Woodward (1978) Max Perutz (1979) Derek Barton (1980) Peter Mitchell (1981) John Cornforth (1982) Rodney Robert Porter (1983) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1984) Aaron Klug (1985) Rudolf Peierls (1986) Robin Hill (1987) Michael Atiyah (1988) César Milstein (1989) Muhammed Abdüsselam (1990) Sydney Brenner (1991) George Porter (1992) James D. Watson (1993) Frederick Charles Frank (1994) Frank Fenner (1995) Alan Cottrell (1996) Hugh Huxley (1997) James Lighthill (1998) John Maynard Smith (1999) Alan Battersby (2000)
Tam liste 1731–1750 · 1751–1800 · 1801–1850 · 1851–1900 · 1901–1950 · 1951–2000 · 2001–günümüz

Bir İngiliz'in biyografisi ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

Bir biyolog ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.

BIBSYS: 90523473 BNF: cb123425835 (data) CiNii: DA01601662 GND: 119080303 ISNI: 0000 0000 6646 5792 LCCN: n91070458 NKC: jn20000700724 NLI: 987007455689005171 NSK: 000218844 NTA: 06906475X SNAC: w6hv2cqt SUDOC: 032386133 VIAF: 22214835 WorldCat (LCCN): n91-070458